How many vertebrae are typically found in the vertebral column?

The vertebral column typically consists of 33 vertebrae. This total includes different regions: 7 cervical vertebrae in the neck, 12 thoracic vertebrae in the upper back, 5 lumbar vertebrae in the lower back, 5 sacral vertebrae that are fused to form the sacrum, and 4 coccygeal vertebrae that are fused to form the coccyx.

Understanding the composition of the vertebral column is crucial for recognizing how each section contributes to overall mobility and support, as well as how they protect the spinal cord. Each type of vertebra has unique characteristics and functions that are integral to the structure of the spine and body.