What is a common result of degenerative changes in the spine?

Degenerative changes in the spine are commonly associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis, degenerative disc disease, and spinal stenosis. As these changes progress, they often lead to a loss of flexibility and structural integrity, resulting in stiffness and pain.

This stiffness arises because the discs between the vertebrae can lose hydration and elasticity, leading to decreased mobility in the spinal column. Additionally, the formation of bone spurs and changes to the facet joints can contribute to discomfort and reduced range of motion. Pain often results from inflammation, mechanical stress on nerve roots, and the body’s response to injury and irritation in the spinal structures.

The other options, while they might suggest possible outcomes, do not align with the typical manifestations associated with degenerative changes. Increased range of motion and enhanced spinal stability are generally not seen, and the risk of injuries tends to increase as structural weaknesses and pain are presented. Therefore, stiffness and pain accurately reflect the typical experience of individuals undergoing degenerative changes in the spine.